The 7 Oldest New Hampshire Towns To See This Year

In the heart of New England, New Hampshire's timeless towns await your discovery, each brimming with charm and a sense of history that beckons travelers from all walks of life. Imagine wandering through quaint streets, where historic homes and cozy shops paint a picture of a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the soul of New England. Feel the warmth of the community as you sip hot cocoa by a crackling fire or exchange smiles with friendly locals eager to share their town's unique stories.

The enchantment of New Hampshire is not limited to its picturesque landscapes. Its towns exude a comforting familiarity and a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be unraveled. Vibrant fall foliage, tranquil, snow-covered scenes, and bustling farmers' markets fill every corner with wonder and joy. Prepare to be captivated by the charm and spirit that define these oldest New Hampshire towns.

Dover

Founded in 1623, Dover is New Hampshire's oldest town, initially settled by fishermen and traders attracted by the area's natural resources. Its strategic location along the Cochecho River facilitated trade and commerce. Key figures like Edward Hilton played a significant role in the town's development, while industries such as shipbuilding and lumber fueled its growth.

Dover boasts numerous historical landmarks. The Woodman Institute Museum, housed in 1800s buildings, showcases artifacts from the town's past. The Cochecho Millworks highlights its industrial heritage, and the charming downtown area features preserved colonial architecture. For visitors, fall offers vibrant foliage, and October's Apple Harvest Day is a popular local event with crafts and food. To fully enjoy the experience, consider staying at a historic inn like the Silver Fountain Inn, which provides a true taste of New England hospitality.

Portsmouth

Established in 1630, Portsmouth boasts a rich maritime history as a bustling port town. Founded by English settlers, its deep harbor and strategic location made it a key trade hub. Influential figures like John Mason helped shape Portsmouth into a thriving community supported by a robust shipbuilding industry and naval presence.

Visitors can explore historical attractions such as the Strawbery Banke Museum, featuring restored buildings from four centuries, and Prescott Park, known for its beautiful gardens along the Piscataqua River. The Portsmouth Athenaeum, a historical library and museum, offers insights into the area's local history. The best time to visit is during spring and summer when the town hosts festivals and outdoor events. The Market Square Day Festival in June highlights Portsmouth's culture, while The Library Restaurant provides a taste of the local culinary scene in a charming historic setting.

Exeter

Founded in 1638, Exeter is a town rich in academic and political history. Established by Reverend John Wheelwright and his followers seeking religious freedom, it played a crucial role during the American Revolutionary War as the state capital. The renowned Phillips Exeter Academy, founded in 1781, adds to the town’s prestige.

Exeter's historical landmarks attract visitors, such as the American Independence Museum, which showcases the town’s role in the Revolution and features original documents. The Gilman Garrison House, built in 1709, offers insights into colonial life with its well-preserved architecture. The town hosts the American Independence Festival each July, featuring reenactments, live music, and local crafts. Fall is also a picturesque time to visit, with vibrant foliage enhancing the town’s appeal. Water Street is perfect for a leisurely day out, lined with unique shops and cafes.

Hampton

Hampton, founded in 1638, is a coastal town recognized for its beautiful beaches and historical significance. Settled by Rev. Stephen Bachiler and his followers, it developed into an agricultural and fishing community, benefiting from its strategic location along the Atlantic Ocean for trade.

Key attractions include the Tuck Museum Complex, showcasing Hampton's history, and the historic Meeting House Green Memorial. Hampton Beach State Park offers sunbathing and insights into the town's maritime heritage. Summer is the best time to visit, especially during the Hampton Beach Sand Sculpting Competition, where talented artists display incredible sand sculptures. Don’t miss the local dining scene, notably The Old Salt Restaurant, known for its fresh seafood. Hampton combines history, natural beauty, and vibrant community culture, making it a worthwhile destination for visitors.

Rye

Rye, established in 1635, is a charming coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and rich history. Originally part of Portsmouth, it became its own city with a strong maritime heritage centered on fishing and trading. Notable landmarks include the Seacoast Science Center in Odiorne Point State Park, which highlights the area's natural history, and Rye Harbor State Park, ideal for scenic walks along the Atlantic Ocean.

The historic Rye Congregational Church, founded in 1726, reflects the town's legacy. Summer is the prime season to visit, as beaches attract sun-seekers. You can picnic at Jenness State Beach and browse local shops and cafes. For a peaceful experience, a sunset walk along the Rye Beach Boardwalk is highly recommended.

New Castle

New Castle, founded in 1679, is a small island town known for its rich history and natural beauty. Originally a fishing village, it became a strategic military location at the mouth of the Piscataqua River. Historical figures like Captain John Smith explored the area, adding to its significance. Key sites include Fort Constitution, built in the late 1600s and defending the coast during colonial times, and the Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse, built in 1878. The New Castle Common offers picturesque waterfront views.

Spring and summer are ideal for visiting, with blooming gardens and pleasant weather. The Wentworth by the Sea Hotel provides luxury accommodations and fine dining. For a unique experience, consider a boat tour of the surrounding islands to appreciate the town's natural beauty fully.

Durham

Founded in 1732, Durham is recognized for its academic excellence and historical significance. Originally part of Dover, it attracted farmers seeking fertile land. The establishment of the University of New Hampshire in 1866 transformed Durham into a lively college town with a rich intellectual culture. The town features historical attractions, including the University of New Hampshire Museum of Art, which showcases works from local artists like David Anderson, Anna Hepler, and John McClain. The Three Chimneys Inn, dating back to the 1600s, offers insight into colonial life with its historic architecture.

Fall is an ideal time to visit, as the campus and surrounding areas burst with colorful foliage. College Woods, a beautiful nature reserve, provides excellent hiking opportunities. You can enjoy meals at local restaurants like Young's, which is famous for its farm-to-table offerings. Overall, Durham combines a vibrant academic atmosphere with a deep appreciation for its history and natural beauty.

New Hampshire’s Historic Communities

New Hampshire's oldest towns blend history, nature, and culture, offering visitors enriching experiences year-round. From the majestic beauty of Rye's beaches to Exeter's storied role in America's fight for independence, each town weaves its unique charm into the vibrant tapestry of the region. These towns preserve their past and welcome modern explorers with warm hospitality and enticing attractions. Whether you're seeking adventure or tranquility, visiting New Hampshire's historic gems promises a memorable journey.