The Largest Lakes in West Virginia

West Virginia’s largest lakes present a striking glimpse into the state’s natural beauty, combining rugged landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and endless recreational opportunities. From the expansive waters of Summersville Lake to the secluded, serene coves of Sutton Lake, each destination presents its own unique charm and appeal. These lakes are much more than picturesque spots; they are vital hubs for activities like fishing, boating, hiking, and wildlife observation. Each shoreline, forest, and inlet provides visitors a chance to connect with the state’s wild beauty.

Together, these lakes are more than just natural landmarks; they’re an invitation to experience the heart of West Virginia’s outdoors. Whether seeking adventure or a quiet retreat, the state’s largest lakes have something for everyone, inviting all to explore, relax, and create memories by the water’s edge in the United States.

Summersville Lake

Summersville Lake, the largest lake in West Virginia, spans roughly 2,700 acres, with a maximum depth of 327 feet, making it one of the deepest lakes in the region. The lake was formed in 1966 by damming the Gauley River for flood control. Summersville Lake is ideal for scuba diving, snorkeling, and underwater exploration, with its reputation being "the Little Bahamas of the East." Its crystal-clear water waters host a range of fish, including bass, walleye, catfish, and trout, making it a popular fishing spot year-round. 

The surrounding landscape of Nicholas County attracts rock climbers, hikers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Trails meander through forests of oak, maple, and pine, with ample chances to spot deer, wild turkeys, and sometimes bald eagles. Interestingly, when water levels are lowered in winter, parts of the submerged town of Gad are occasionally visible, providing a glimpse into the area’s history before the lake's creation.

Stonewall Jackson Lake

Covering an area of 2,650 acres in Lewis County, Stonewall Jackson Lake has been serving as both a scenic attraction and a functional reservoir on the West Fork River since 1986. The lake's calm waters and diverse fish population, including bass, crappie, bluegill, and catfish, make it a favorite for anglers. Stonewall Jackson Lake is also known for its catch-and-release policy on black bass, enhancing its reputation as a premier spot for trophy fishing. 

The landscape around Stonewall Jackson Lake supports an array of flora and fauna. Lush hardwoods like oak and hickory cover much of the surrounding forest, while wetlands offer habitats for waterfowl and other wildlife. Bird watchers can find a variety of migratory and resident species, including herons, osprey, and hawks. Deer, raccoons, and smaller mammals frequent the area, making the lake a great location for nature walks and wildlife observation.

Recreation goes beyond fishing. The lake’s extensive shoreline includes trails, picnic areas, and a marina for boat rentals. Visitors enjoy kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding on the water. Stonewall Jackson Lake also has a notable feature—it's one of the few lakes in the region with a resort directly on its shore. The Stonewall Resort adds a range of amenities, including spa access and golf.

Bluestone Lake

Bluestone Lake, along the New River in Summers and Mercer counties, encircles approximately 2,040 acres. Created by the Bluestone Dam in the 1940s for flood control, it’s now a recreational and environmental treasure. Much of it lies within Bluestone State Park and Bluestone Wildlife Management Area, creating a habitat rich in biodiversity. Flora includes native hardwoods, flowering shrubs, and a variety of wildflowers in the warmer months, adding color to the area.

Bluestone Lake supports bass, catfish, sunfish, and muskellunge, making it a favored spot for fishing enthusiasts. In addition to fishing, the lake is a hubspot for boating, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The surrounding wilderness attracts birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can spot eagles, hawks, and migratory waterfowl, along with native mammals like deer, foxes, and occasionally black bears. 

Tygart Lake

Tygart Lake, located in Barbour Taylor and counties, is about 1,750 acres. Built across the Tygart Valley River in the 1930s primarily for flood control, it’s a vital resource for water supply and recreation. The landscape around Tygart Lake is characterized by forested hillsides of the Allegheny Mountains, rocky shorelines, and open water. Its surrounding woodlands, composed of oak, maple, and other hardwoods, provide stunning views, especially in the fall. The lake is also a part of Tygart Lake State Park, which has well-maintained trails and areas for relaxation and wildlife observation.

The lake is home to several fish species, including bass, walleye, crappie, and catfish. Anglers appreciate Tygart Lake for its quiet spots and plentiful fish populations, and fishing can be enjoyed from the shore or by boat. The lake’s conditions are ideal for other water sports like boating, kayaking, and jet-skiing. Tygart Lake is a year-round birdwatching destination. Bald eagles, osprey, and other bird species can be seen, especially during migratory seasons. Wildlife such as deer, foxes, and smaller mammals roam the nearby forest areas, creating a rich environment for nature enthusiasts.

One unique feature of Tygart Lake is its role as a winter drawdown lake, meaning water levels are lowered in colder months to accommodate spring rains. This process reveals interesting rock formations and shoreline areas usually underwater, attracting sightseers and photographers. 

Cheat Lake

Eight miles from Morgantown, Cheat Lake encompasses 1,730 acres. Formed by the Cheat Lake Dam on the Cheat River, this lake is a recreational hotspot and a power source, thanks to its hydroelectric plant. It is surrounded by a mix of wooded hillsides and residential developments, giving it a natural and community feel. The lake's waters make it significant for fishing, and anglers can find bass, catfish, walleye, and sunfish. 

Recreational activities are plentiful here. Boaters and jet-ski enthusiasts enjoy the lake’s broad expanse, with easy access from Cheat Lake Park and the lake’s several boat ramps. The park also has a dedicated swim beach, playgrounds, and picnic spots, making it a family-friendly location. Kayakers and paddleboarders can explore the lake’s quieter inlets, enjoying peaceful views and close encounters with nature. Meanwhile, birdwatchers may spot herons, ducks, and even occasional bald eagles soaring above the lake. 

Sutton Lake

Sutton Lake is spread over 1,520 acres in the Webster and Braxton West Virginia counties. Constructed in 1961 on the Elk River, the lake was essentially made for flood control but has since become a cherished recreation area. The terrain encircling Sutton Lake is marked by dense forests, steep hills, and rugged cliffs, creating a striking backdrop. This lake lies within a remote area, mostly untouched by development, preserving its pristine quality. Lush vegetation, including oak, hickory, and pine, lines the shore, while seasonal wildflowers add bursts of color in warmer months.

Fishing is a major attraction at Sutton Lake. Anglers can scout for trout, bass, catfish, crappie, and bluegill. There are also secluded coves and inlets, ideal for shore fishing or quiet kayaking. Wildlife is abundant around Sutton Lake. Deer, foxes, raccoons, and various bird species thrive here. Birdwatchers may spot eagles, osprey, and waterfowl near the shoreline. The Sutton Dam tailwaters are a favorite for cold-water fishing, drawing in trout anglers as well.

Burnsville Lake

Commissioned by the US Congress under the Flood Control Act in 1938 and completed in 1976, Burnsville Lake stretches about 968 acres on the Little Kanawha River in 1976. Enveloping the lake are hills and woodlands filled with oak, hickory, and maple trees, which transform into vivid shades of red and orange in the fall. Visitors might encounter deer, squirrels, raccoons, and occasionally black bears. Birdwatchers come to see eagles, hawks, and migratory waterfowl, which are often spotted along the shorelines.

Burnsville Lake lures anglers year-round. Noted for its bass, catfish, bluegill, and crappie populations, it’s a favored location for fishing tournaments and casual fishing alike. The area around Burnsville Lake includes camping sites and trails, allowing visitors to extend their stay. Burnsville Lake also supports a beach area for swimming, making it a versatile destination for families. Furthermore, the Bulltown Historical Area nearby offers a glimpse into Civil War history, featuring a well-preserved battlefield and visitor center. This adds a historical dimension to the natural beauty of the area.

Explore The State's Vast Waters

West Virginia’s largest lakes are more than just bodies of water; they are gateways to the state’s rich natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and wildlife. For nature lovers, these lakes provide unmatched opportunities to observe West Virginia’s flora and fauna. Birdwatchers can marvel at bald eagles soaring above Cheat Lake, while deer and foxes roam the woodlands surrounding Tygart Lake. Whether fishing for bass, paddling along scenic shores, or simply relaxing at a lakeside picnic, West Virginia’s lakes deliver experiences for every type of visitor.