Mississippi’s Best Small Towns for History Buffs

Crispy fried catfish, blues music, Gulf Coast views, and classic Southern charm are just a few of the things that define the state of Mississippi. Like most southern states, Mississippi has deep ties to the Civil War and as such, the towns here are littered with historic landmarks and Civil War-era artifacts. But, not all history is tied to the war. Whether you’re looking to enjoy live music in the town where Elvis Presley was born, want to admire Antebellum architecture in Columbus, or are interested in seeing the factory responsible for bottling the first Coca-Cola, The Magnolia State has you covered.

Natchez

Pushed up along the shores of the Mississippi River, not far from the Louisiana border, travelers will find the quaint, historic town of Natchez. Often called the “birthplace of Mississippi,” Natchez served as the state's first capital in 1817. Long before that, Indigenous Natchez people resided here, caring for the land. Later, those tribes were joined by French, English, and Spanish settlers–many of whom brought enslaved people from western Africa to help develop the land.

Today, many of the French, British, and Spanish-inspired architecture is still standing and ready to explore. While exploring the town visitors will find an abundance of old mansions and historic landmarks including Monmouth Historic Inn & Gardens, The Towers Historic House & Gardens, the Rosalie Mansion, and the St. Mary’s Basilica. The Natchez Museum of African American History and Culture is a must-see while in town. Here, history buffs can learn about the significant contributions and cultural influence that African Americans have had on Natchez. Those looking to enjoy a history-filled trip without all the planning can book a tour with Natchez Pilgrimage Tours instead.

Biloxi

With a population of 49,000 people, Biloxi, Mississippi is not quite a “small” town, but its maritime history, delectable seafood, and waterfront views certainly make it worth a visit. Start your Biloxi trip off right by exploring the Maritime and Seafood Industry Museum. Established in 1986, the museum is a great place to dive deeper into the history of Biloxi and the town's ties to the Gulf Coast. History lovers will also want to see the Biloxi Lighthouse–a historic landmark first built in 1848. The lighthouse is known as one of the first cast iron lighthouses in the area and is open daily for tours. A stop at Biloxi Beach and a walk across the Biloxi Bay Bridge are also worthwhile. Visitors will also find ample opportunities for activities such as gambling, eating seafood, and wandering through art museums. 

Vicksburg

If a quiet afternoon spent wandering in and out of museums sounds good, then Vicksburg, Mississippi is the place for you. Steeped in history–visitors will find everything from Civil War exhibits to entire museums dedicated to Coca-Cola while exploring the town. Start by heading to the Vicksburg National Military Park where history enthusiasts will find a historic veteran cemetery, walking paths, and hundreds of monuments and memorial statues to admire. The park is also home to the USS Cairo Gunboat and Museum.

For something a bit sweeter, check out the Biedenharn Coca-Cola Museum where the famous drink was bottled for the first time. Other museums worth visiting include the Old Courthouse Museum, the Vicksburg Civil War Museum, The Catfish Row Museum, and the Martha Vick House.

Columbus

Columbus, founded in 1821, is known for its Antebellum architecture and history with Blues and Jazz music. Known as the “Friendly City,” Columbus is an ideal destination for lovers of history and casual travelers. Those interested in exploring and learning about some of the town's oldest homes can book a tour with Historic Home Tours. The local tour company will guide travelers through iconic homes including those dating back to the mid-1800s. Those looking to spend some time in the great outdoors can hike the Columbus Riverwalk–a 4.4-mile trail offering stunning views of the Tombigbee River. Alternatively, head to Lake Lowndes State Park where fishing, camping, and picnicking are all on offer.

Canton

Throughout the years, Canton, Mississippi has made its mark in history. In 1920, the town founded the NFL which was known at the time as the American Professional Football Association. Canton has also been the filming site for several movies including Brother Where Art Thou and My Dog Skip. The town is actually considered the "Movie Capital of Mississippi."

During a visit here, explore local museums including the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science and the Mississippi Museum of Art. Speaking of art, Canton is also home to the “oldest continuous, self-governed art colony in the country.” Those traveling at the right time will also get to enjoy the bi-annual Canton Flea Market Arts & Crafts Show. The show, which started in 1965, attracts 100,000 visitors annually.

Tupelo

Best known as the birthplace of Elvis Presley, Tupelo is a charming town filled with historical landmarks and funky bars blaring live, original music. Those interested in exploring the music scene here can venture to places such as the Blue Canoe. The popular bar hosts live music daily including the likes of The Alabama Shakes and Gary Clark Jr. In addition to the music, patrons can enjoy a tasty menu of bar food and over 100 different beers. For larger, stadium-style live music, visitors can check out the Cadence Bank Arena.

Of course, a Tupelo trip isn’t complete without visiting the modest two-room home where The King of Rock N’ Roll was born. And don’t forget to pose for a photo next to the Elvis statue downtown as well. Additionally, spots including the Oren Dunn City Museum, the Tombigbee State Park, the Tupelo Veterans Museum, and the Tupelo National Battlefield are also worth a visit.

Port Gibson

 Another town with deep ties to the Civil War–Port Gibson’s streets are lined with historical landmarks and old homes with interesting stories. During a visit, travelers will want to explore the Grand Gulf Military Monument Park. Here, history fans can inspect Civil War artifacts including old cannons, muskets, photos, and paperwork dating back to the late 1700s. Other activities available at the park include camping, exploring the old carriage house and church, and climbing the 75-foot Observation Tower. Next, head to the Windsor Ruins to see the remnants of the old Windsor Plantation. Finally round out the trip with a visit to A.K. Shaifer House where the first shots during the Battle of Port Gibson were fired.

In Conclusion

Mississippi’s small towns are charming places perfect for those looking to dive deeper into the past. From war monuments to giant Elvis statues there is never a dull moment when exploring these towns. So don’t wait–pack a day bag and get ready to lose countless hours to museums, historic sites, and iconic old buildings.