Old Perpetual

Rising dramatically in southeastern Oregon’s high desert, Old Perpetual is the region’s only active geyser, launching jets of steam and water up to 60 feet into the air, every 90 seconds. Just a mile and a half north of Lakeview, this natural wonder is the centerpiece of Hunter’s Hot Springs, a geothermal retreat that has attracted visitors for centuries. With its rare geological activity, rich history, and ongoing geothermal developments, Old Perpetual remains both a mesmerizing sight and a testament to nature’s resilience.

A Natural Wonder: Geography and Landscape

Hunter’s Hot Springs, home to Old Perpetual, lies in Oregon’s Lake County, a region defined by its rugged landscapes, volcanic remnants, and high desert scenery. The area is part of the Great Basin, a vast expanse of arid terrain stretching across multiple western states. The hot springs themselves sit at an elevation of approximately 4,800 feet, surrounded by sagebrush and rolling hills that provide a striking contrast to the steaming mineral waters.

The geothermal features of the site owe their existence to underground volcanic activity. Water heated by magma deep beneath the Earth’s crust rises through fissures, creating natural hot springs and, in the case of Old Perpetual, a periodic geyser. Temperatures at the springs range from 185 to 210 degrees Fahrenheit, and the mineral-rich waters leave behind deposits that sustain bacterial mats and other unique thermophilic organisms.

A History of Discovery and Development

Old Perpetual’s history can be traced back to 1832 when trappers from the Hudson’s Bay Company recorded its existence in their journals. Noting the extreme heat of the water, these early explorers were among the first outsiders to witness the geyser’s power. However, the area had long been known to indigenous peoples, who likely used the hot springs for their therapeutic properties.

The site’s modern history began in 1919 when Minnesota land developer Harry Hunter visited the region. Recognizing the potential for a health resort, he purchased 40 acres of land, including the hot springs, in 1923. By 1925, Hunter had constructed the first resort building, and the following year, he expanded the facilities. Originally named Hunter’s Chlorine Hot Springs Club, the resort became a destination for relaxation, therapy, and recuperation.

During Hunter’s development efforts, three wells were drilled on the property, each producing hot water geysers. Over time, two of these geysers ceased activity, but Old Perpetual continued to erupt, solidifying its place as a rare and fascinating geological feature.

Changing Hands and Modern Challenges

Ownership of the resort changed multiple times throughout the 20th century. In 1929, five doctors acquired the property, adding a restaurant to the facilities. Later, in 1943, new owners expanded the resort with a motel and cocktail lounge. Despite these developments, the resort remained centered around the natural allure of the hot springs and the ever-reliable eruptions of Old Perpetual.

However, the geyser’s activity came under threat in the 21st century. By June 2009, Old Perpetual had stopped erupting, likely due to nearby geothermal development. The town of Lakeview had begun tapping into the area’s geothermal resources to supply hot water to the Warner Creek Correctional Facility, raising concerns about the sustainability of the natural geyser. Further geothermal energy projects threatened not only Old Perpetual but also the wetlands surrounding Hunter’s Hot Springs.

Despite these challenges, the geyser made a remarkable return. In May 2015, Old Perpetual resumed regular eruptions, much to the delight of visitors and locals. Although geothermal development remains an ongoing concern, the geyser’s revival stands as a testament to the resilience of natural geothermal forces.

The Resort Today

In 2000, the resort underwent another transformation when new owners renovated its facilities. Now operating under the name Geyser Hot Springs, the resort continues to offer a blend of modern amenities and natural wonders. Guests can stay at the on-site motel, dine at the restaurant, and relax in a mineral pool fed by the hot springs. Meanwhile, Old Perpetual’s viewing area remains open to the public, ensuring that visitors can witness the geyser’s spectacular eruptions firsthand.

Beyond Old Perpetual: Nearby Attractions

While Old Perpetual and Hunter’s Hot Springs are the main draws, the surrounding region boasts numerous other attractions. Outdoor enthusiasts and geology buffs will find plenty to explore within a short drive of Lakeview.

• Fort Rock State Natural Area – A dramatic volcanic tuff ring rising from the desert, Fort Rock offers a fascinating glimpse into Oregon’s prehistoric landscape. A one-mile trail winds through the formation, allowing visitors to see the effects of ancient lake waters that once surrounded the rock.

• Summer Lake – Renowned for its exceptional waterfowl hunting, Summer Lake is a prime destination for birdwatchers and outdoor sports enthusiasts. The nearby Winter Rim provides ample opportunities for big game hunting and rugged hiking.

• Abert Rim and Abert Lake – Towering 2,500 feet above the valley floor, Abert Rim is the largest geological fault in North America. Below it lies Abert Lake, a rare inland sea with a rich ecosystem and striking high-desert views.

• Sunstone Area – For those interested in gemstones, the Sunstone Area offers a rare chance to collect Oregon’s official state gemstone. The Bureau of Land Management has designated a 4-square-mile free-use area where the public can search for these uniquely colored and highly prized sunstones.

• Lake County Fair and Rodeo – One of Oregon’s oldest rodeos, this annual event brings the community together for classic western entertainment, showcasing the area’s deep ranching traditions.