The 10 Largest Cities in South Carolina
South Carolina is a state where Southern charm meets dynamic growth, and its cities reflect this unique blend. Each is a vibrant hub shaped by a rich history and a strong sense of community. These urban centers are more than just places on a map—they’re the heartbeats of the Palmetto State, offering a mix of culture, industry, and natural beauty.
From tree-lined streets to bustling downtowns, South Carolina’s cities exude a warmth that welcomes everyone. They tell stories of resilience and progress, where historical landmarks stand alongside modern innovations. These places are alive with the energy of people who honor their roots while embracing the possibilities of the future. Let's explore the 10 largest cities in this great state.
Charleston
Charleston, South Carolina, USA cityscape in the historic district at twilight.
Home to approximately 150,000 residents, Charleston is South Carolina's largest and arguably most iconic city. Its booming economy thrives on tourism, technology, and manufacturing. Notable employers include Boeing, which fuels much of the local economy with its aircraft manufacturing and the thriving tech sector often called “Silicon Harbor.”
Charleston’s coastal setting on the Atlantic Ocean gives it postcard-worthy views and easy access to the famous Charleston Harbor. Visitors flock to historic districts like the French Quarter and Battery, where cobblestone streets and pastel-colored antebellum houses tell stories of the past. Don’t miss Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, entry fees start at $20 for a ferry ride to the historic site.
Cuisine is a cultural highlight in this Lowcountry city, grab fresh seafood at Hank’s Seafood Restaurant or try classic shrimp and grits at Husk. Visit in spring to enjoy the blooming azaleas and events like the Spoleto Festival USA, a globally recognized celebration of performing arts.
Columbia
With a population of roughly 138,000, Columbia serves as the state capital. This dynamic city has an economy powered by government jobs, education, and healthcare. The University of South Carolina, one of the city's largest employers, injects youthful vibrancy into the area while supporting innovation and research initiatives.
Nestled along the banks of the Congaree River, Columbia's landscape includes urban parks and green spaces like the Riverbanks Zoo & Garden, which features a zoo and botanical garden for $25 admission. The Congaree National Park, located nearby, invites nature enthusiasts to explore its ancient hardwood forest for free.
Culture comes alive in Columbia’s Five Points district, an eclectic dining, shopping, and nightlife hub. Enjoy a delicious meal at Saluda’s, shop for unique finds at Sid & Nancy, or grab a drink at Goat’s. For art lovers, the Columbia Museum of Art is a must-visit.
North Charleston
View of Industry from Riverfront Park in North Charleston, SC in HDR Style.
Located just a short drive from Charleston, North Charleston boasts a population of around 117,000 people. The city’s economy thrives on aerospace, logistics, and manufacturing. Additionally, Charleston International Airport calls North Charleston home, making it a gateway for the region.
While the city lacks the old-world charm of Charleston, it makes up for it with attractions like the North Charleston Coliseum, where you can catch top-tier concerts and sporting events. Wannamaker County Park offers an affordable day outdoors, with rentals starting at just $3 for paddleboats.
North Charleston has a rich cultural tapestry, highlighted by events like the Charleston Wine + Food Festival. You’ll find gems like Nigel’s Good Food, which serves authentic Southern food, including fried catfish and collard greens.
Mount Pleasant
Mount Pleasant, USA: Charleston South Carolina area with restaurants on bay Shem Creek. Editorial credit: Kristi Blokhin / Shutterstock.com
Just across the Cooper River from Charleston, Mount Pleasant is home to approximately 95,000 residents and is among the fastest-growing cities in the state. Known for its affluence, this city thrives on real estate, healthcare, and retail.
Mount Pleasant is situated along coastal waters and has scenic views from places like Shem Creek, where kayaking and paddleboarding are popular pastimes. For $25, you can visit Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum and explore historic ships like the USS Yorktown.
Mount Pleasant offers an elegant, laid-back lifestyle with upscale dining options such as Red Drum, known for its modern Southern cuisine. Family-friendly events like the Blessing of the Fleet in spring celebrate the town's shrimping heritage.
Rock Hill
ROCK HILL, SC: Wide-angle view of the Cultural District,on Main Street in downtown. Editorial credit: J. Michael Jones / Shutterstock.com
South Carolina’s fifth-largest city, Rock Hill, has a growing population of roughly 76,000 people. Its economy is driven by manufacturing, education, and retail, with Winthrop University playing a significant role in the community.
Located near the Catawba River, Rock Hill’s landscapes offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation. Glencairn Garden, a hidden gem in the city, is free and showcases beautiful blooms in spring.
Rock Hill’s downtown area blends Southern charm with modern touches. Old Town hosts events such as the Come-See-Me Festival, which brings the community together each April. For local eats, try Legal Remedy Brewing, known for its craft beer and farm-to-table dishes.
Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina at Falls Park on Reedy Creek at dusk.
Nestled in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Greenville, with about 72,000 residents, has rapidly become a hub for technology, manufacturing, and healthcare. BMW and Michelin have operations here, putting Greenville on the map for international business.
The city’s downtown is a vibrant mix of urban and natural beauty. Falls Park on the Reedy, where the Liberty Bridge overlooks cascading waterfalls, is central to Greenville’s charm. Access is free, and the park is a favorite hangout for locals and visitors.
Greenville also boasts a thriving arts and food scene. The Peace Center hosts Broadway shows and concerts, while dining hotspots like Soby’s offer elevated Southern dishes. Visit during the autumn months for picturesque foliage and the annual euphoria food and wine festival.
Summerville
A city park in Summerville, South Carolina.
Known as “Flowertown in the Pines,” Summerville has a population of around 54,000. Its local hospitality and retail industries heavily influence this charming town. Tourism also plays a role, spurred by its reputation as the birthplace of sweet tea.
Summerville’s landscape is lush with gardens and parks. Azalea Park is free to visit and features a picturesque setting perfect for relaxing or picnicking. Those exploring the area in spring can enjoy the Flowertown Festival, one of South Carolina’s largest arts and crafts festivals.
Foodies will want to sample Southern cuisine with a twist at Five Loaves Café or try the famous sweet tea at Swank Desserts.
Goose Creek
Located just 20 minutes from Charleston, Goose Creek has around 45,000 residents and blends the charm of a small town with economic growth. The Charleston Naval Weapons Station and the retail and service industries support its workforce.
With its proximity to Francis Marion National Forest, Goose Creek offers various outdoor activities, including hiking and birdwatching. Crowfield Golf Club provides a scenic course for as low as $23 per round for family outings. The city’s community-centric events, like the Fall Festival, bring locals together, while eateries like Gilligan’s Seafood Restaurant offer fresh catches for all to enjoy.
Sumter
Picture taken at Palmetto Park, Sumter, South Carolina. Editorial credit: Hunter Bob / Shutterstock.com
Sumter, home to around 43,000 residents, thrives on education, government, and manufacturing. Shaw Air Force Base plays a vital role in the local economy, fostering a strong connection to the military.
Surrounded by natural beauty, the city boasts Swan Lake Iris Gardens, a serene spot with free year-round access to its famous swans. Sumter celebrates its heritage with events like the annual Iris Festival every May, drawing visitors and locals. For a taste of authentic Southern cooking, Simply Southern Bistro is a must-visit. It serves hearty comfort food that captures the region’s flavors.
Hilton Head Island
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.
Renowned for its luxury and leisure, Hilton Head Island is home to approximately 39,000 residents. Tourism drives its economy, with the island famous for its world-class golf courses, pristine beaches, and luxury resorts.
The landscape is breathtaking, from Harbour Town’s iconic lighthouse (entry fees apply) to the white sands of Coligny Beach. Environmental preservation is prioritized, offering places like the Coastal Discovery Museum for eco-friendly exploration.
Hilton Head’s vibrant culinary scene includes fine dining establishments like Coast, highlighting fresh seafood. Visit in late fall to avoid peak summer crowds, when cooler weather meets quieter beaches.
Explore South Carolina’s Gems
South Carolina’s largest cities are a testament to the state’s dynamic spirit, where tradition and progress create thriving communities. Each city has its unique character, offering a blend of historical significance, economic vitality, and cultural richness.
From lively downtowns to serene natural landscapes, these cities showcase the diversity and depth of the Palmetto State. They’re places where innovation meets Southern hospitality, creating environments that attract residents and visitors.
As you reflect on the vibrant energy, rich history, and welcoming spirit of South Carolina’s urban hubs, it’s clear that they form the backbone of the state’s growth and identity. Together, these cities paint a vivid picture of a state that honors its past while looking confidently toward the future, offering something special for everyone.
