The Largest Cities in New Jersey

While New Jersey is often overlooked for neighboring New York and Philadelphia, its largest cities uphold their own deep roots and regional influence. From the industrial legacy of Paterson to the diverse culture of Newark and skyline vistas across New York harbor in Jersey City, these urban powerhouses inject distinct flavors into the state's identity and economy. Beyond sheer population size, each has nuanced backstories intertwined with immigration waves and shifts in American industry.

A trip to the largest cities in New Jersey culminates in an eye-opening experience, exposing you to all that makes the state such a worthwhile travel destination. The following bustling municipalities showcase the ethnic heritages, architectural gems, and civic initiatives representative of the Garden State at large.

Newark (Population: 305,368)

The most populous city in New Jersey, Newark is a vibrant metropolis steeped in cultural diversity. A bustling art landscape draws tourists from across the region, eager to experience its world-class venues, headlined by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. Boasting a state-of-the-art design and huge capacity, it treats enthusiasts to professional dance, concerts, and other live shows by nationally recognized acts. The Newark Museum of Art is one of the state's largest and exhibits everything from American art to interior decor. It also has an interactive nature exhibit and planetarium for science enthusiasts. 

The city takes pride in its sports franchises and is home to the state's only top-tier professional team, the New Jersey Devil. Logistics plays a crucial role in fueling Newark's economy. The Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal is one of the world's busiest ports while the Newark Liberty International Airport serves the busy and high-profile New York metropolitan area.

Jersey City (Population: 293,542)

Set on the banks of the Hudson River, just across from Manhattan, Jersey City delivers panoramic vistas of the New York City skyline. Liberty State Park is the perfect spot to take in the views, offering a front-seat perspective of the Statue of Liberty, Manhattan, and Ellis Island. It is a lovely area hosting a Nature Center, the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal, and Liberty Walk, a 2-mile boardwalk with breathtaking panoramas of the Hudson River. Museums are synonymous with Jersey City, and the Museum of Jersey City History is one of the oldest. It showcases exciting artifacts and archives chronicling the area's colorful past. 

Jersey City's economy is largely fueled by financial services and houses some of the world's biggest financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch Wealth Management. Meanwhile, the Liberty Science Center is an excellent destination for the whole family, housing interactive exhibits across 12 halls that thrust guests into the amazing world of science. 

Paterson (Population: 156,434)

One of the largest cities in New Jersey, Paterson holds a special place in the nation's history. It was America's first planned industrial city and where the Industrial Revolution got its start. Visitors can learn about this captivating past at the Paterson Museum, whose displays trace the city's archeological and industrial chronology while highlighting several inventors. Paterson's rich diversity shows in the different flavors served at its downtown restaurants. If you enjoy Caribbean cuisine, Bonfire Mofongo House and Lounge promises to tickle your taste buds with exotic dishes like the churrasco. 

The government is the single largest employer in Paterson, with the city hosting the Passaic County Superior Court, the Paterson City Council Hall, and the Roe Federal Building. Another notable contributor to the growth is tourism, centered around Paterson Great Falls. This National Historical Park charms tourists with a 77-foot cascade on the Passaic River, making for the perfect photo opportunity. 

Elizabeth (Population: 136,613)

Elizabeth, a city of many firsts, gave America the first ice cream soda and submarine. This speaks to the long-standing history it harbors, which travelers can explore at landmarks like the Boxwood Hall State Historic Site. The site dates back to 1750 and was home to notable figures who helped build New Jersey, including Elias Boudinot. Elizabeth mixes the new with the old in its bustling downtown areas, with guests accessing luxurious shopping opportunities at the Mills at Jersey Gardens. This expansive mall boasts dozens of big-name brands, including Calvin Klein. 

Art and theater lovers constantly congregate at Ritz Theatre and Performing Arts Center, an almost 2,800-seater hub known to stage riveting dance, concert, comedy, and other live productions. The city's economic drivers lie in the transportation, industrial, and shipping industries. Its Urban Enterprise Zone Program and Elizabeth Development Company have helped catalyze this, with over $1 billion worth of investments channeled into the former. 

Edison (Population: 106,674)

This suburban community in the Raritan Valley region sits about 30 miles from New York City. It has different attractions to cater to all visitor preferences. Shopaholics gravitate towards Menlo Park Mall, a spacious hub with over 100 specialty stores selling assorted merchandise, from shoes to apparel. It also features a dine-in movie theater and a food court serving delicious comfort foods. Cypress Brewing Company invites newcomers to sample the area's craft beer scene. It produces tasty homegrown brews that patrons can enjoy in a welcoming atmosphere with comfortable seating. 

You can't miss out on the museums, and the Edison Memorial Tower pays tribute to Edison's genius by showcasing his creative exploits inside an Art Deco building. Lastly, Edison's proximity to the New York metropolitan area has allowed the city to experience some economic spillover and the environment has allowed manufacturing industries to take root and thrive. 

Woodbridge (Population: 103,181)

Woodbridge, situated in northern Middlesex County, serves as a key transportation and commercial center for central New Jersey, while also being a prominent bedroom community for New York City. It hosts the Garden State Parkway and the New Jersey Turnpike, which are two of the state's busiest highways. Also, the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, which operates both highways, is headquartered in the city.

Its strategic location makes it a recognized tourist stop, and people come to take advantage of retail therapy opportunities at the Woodbridge Center. With over 100 stores, shoppers can find all kinds of goods and merchandise, including footwear, apparel, home decor, and accessories. Woodbridge delights with numerous family-friendly attractions, led by SeaQuest Woodbridge. This world-class zoo and aquarium delivers the ultimate sea and land adventure through rare encounters with sharks, rays, and other species in diverse natural habitats. Also don't miss Fords Park, where you can access a 32-acre sanctuary to sit back in a cool and shaded environment. 

Toms River (Population: 99,798)

Toms River's proximity to the Jersey Shore draws travelers who appreciate the coastal scenery. Despite its small territory, approximately 40 square miles, it has a lively atmosphere dotted with notable entertainment centers. For instance, the Jay and Linda Grunin Center for the Arts stages engrossing live shows by celebrated acts in a modern theater. Elsewhere, the Ocean County Mall is the only indoor shopping destination in the area with an outdoor Lifestyle Center and has brand-name stores like Macy's, Five Below, and Forever 21. Visiting families naturally gravitate towards kid-friendly pursuits like Insectropolis. This quirky museum hosts a collection of interactive bug exhibits that leave children intrigued yet grossed at the same time.

Toms River's economy majorly depends on the healthcare industry to spur growth. Among the numerous health practices, it is home to Community Medical Center, the largest non-teaching hospital in the state. Its location on the popular Jersey shore also allowed the tourism industry to thrive.  

Hamilton (Population: 91,823)

Located just a few miles from Trenton, Hamilton is famous for its urban parks, which give it a rich suburban feel. The nationally acclaimed Grounds for Sculpture boasts sophisticated modern sculptures across 42 acres of a well-maintained outdoor spot. Besides admiring the creations, nature lovers enjoy a tranquil atmosphere with lush greenery and sweet smells from the different flowers. Furthermore, Sayen House and Gardens beckons tourists to revel in its pristine natural environment, which features fountains, gazebos, bridges, a koi pond, and peaceful picnic spaces. It has the perfect atmosphere for meditation. 

Beyond the natural splendor, newcomers can delve into the past at the Civil War & Native American Museum. A tour of the 1730 structure reveals well-preserved memorabilia and relics dating back centuries, such as weapons, equipment, and uniforms. The medical, research, and tech industries support Hamilton's economy. The largest employers in the city include the Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital and Genesis Biotechnology Group. 

The Takeaway

Whether discovering Elizabeth's blossoming arts renaissance or strolling through the cozy urban oases of Hamilton Township, a visit to the largest cities in New Jersey promises new discoveries around every corner. Their layered histories and continual reinvention cement local pride and impact on the identity and progress of the state as a whole. Their sustained efforts to preserve the heritage and cultivate community ensure these urban centers uphold their roles as economic engines and culturally vibrant backdrops for tourists seeking a fresh experience.