The 7 Largest Cities in Hawaii

Between its unprecedented natural beauty, tropical weather, and diverse culture, Hawaii is a major tourist spot that has long captivated the imagination of travelers from around the world. As the only US state composed entirely of islands, the Hawaiian archipelago boasts a unique blend of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant communities that set it apart from any other destination.

While the islands are often associated with idyllic beach vacations and outdoor adventure, they are also home to several thriving urban centers that offer visitors a dynamic and cosmopolitan experience. From the bustling capital of Honolulu to the up-and-coming hubs of Hilo and Kailua-Kona, these largest cities in Hawaii seamlessly fuse modern amenities with the state's signature Aloha spirit, creating a captivating fusion of the traditional and the contemporary.

Honolulu (Population: 350,429)

The state capital and by far the largest city in Hawaii, Honolulu is a mixed bag of surprises, delighting visitors with its tropical weather, sandy beaches, historic gems, and vibrant neighborhood. The city's main economic driver is tourism, which spills over to sectors like transportation and hospitality. With almost 10 million annual tourists, Honolulu boasts exciting attractions, and historians naturally gravitate toward the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. This surreal monument pays homage to lives lost during the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. 

Honolulu's picturesque landscapes comprise sandy beaches with rugged shorelines, jagged mountains, and lush tropical forests. Outdoor opportunities abound, including hiking the scenic Koko Crater Arch Trail. Honolulu's vibrant culture comes alive in the iconic Waikiki neighborhood. Always buzzing with activity, it is famous for its waterfront cocktail bars and lively restaurants. 

East Honolulu (Population: 49,420)

One of the largest cities in Hawaii, East Honolulu is the second most populated destination in the state after the capital. Given its proximity to Honolulu, the area welcomes a decent number of tourists looking to discover its diverse wonders. Notable attractions include Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, one of the most sought-after in the region. With access to the clear blue ocean waters, the setting is tailored for unplugging and slowing down. Hanauma Bay is also the most popular escape in the area, once pulling up to three million annual visitors.

Visitors also like to experience Diamond Head, a historic volcanic head that can be climbed to revel in unprecedented vistas of the Pacific. 

Hilo (Population: 48,354)

Hilo started as a vibrant farming and fishing community before evolving into a recognized hub for the sugar industry in the 19th century. Today, it is a thriving city with an economy fueled by several industries, from tourism and education to healthcare. Hilo is known for its breathtaking natural allure, punctuated by volcanic mountains, gorgeous waterfalls, green rainforests, and lush gardens. If you want to revel in Mother Nature's splendor, you can head to Liliʻuokalani Gardens. This 24-acre oasis overwhelms visitors with its tranquil atmosphere and spectacular Japanese gardens. It is the perfect escape for environmentalists. 

Those curious about the region's history can visit the Lyman Museum for an eye-opening look into the origins of Hawaii's islands, volcanoes, flora, and fauna. If you fancy cultural experiences, consider shopping at Hilo Farmers Market, where over 200 vendors display fresh produce, handmade crafts, and artisanal foods. 

Pearl City (Population: 46,664)

Pearl City's claim to fame is the site of the infamous Pearl Harbor attack, which initiated the inclusion of America to World War II. Situated just 11 miles from downtown Honolulu, Pearl City receives thousands of tourists as a spillover from the nearby capital. This contributes significantly to the local economy alongside other industries, like healthcare and public administration. Pearl City is chock full of attractions, with some exposing you to the rich outdoor scenery. The Waimano Valley Trail Head is an excellent example, stretching 12 miles through the stunning backcountry. 

Alternatively, they can take the 2-mile Waimano Falls Trail, culminating in a stunning cascade that falls into a scenic natural swimming pool. Retail therapy enthusiasts can also look forward to their favorite pastimes at Pearl City Shopping Center, which harbors cool stores with eateries, retail stores, and craft shops. 

Kailua (Population: 40,604)

Kailua invites tourists to revel in the beauty of Hawaii's beaches. Set on the east coast of Oahu, it boasts extensive stretches of sand that host various marine sports and beaches. This proximity to the shores draws waves of tourists, making tourism the major industry propelling the town's economy. Travelers come to Kailua mainly for the beaches, with options abound, from Lanikai Beach to Kalama Beach Park. The town has beautiful open spaces, and one of the best ways to explore it is to hop on two wheels and take on the Kawainui Marsh Bike Trail. 

Don't complete the tour without meeting the locals at Kailua Farmers Market. This is the perfect location to mingle and get a feel for local culture. The vendors sell a mix of merchandise, from fresh produce and handcrafts to traditional delicacies. 

Waipahu (Population: 40,149)

Waipahu is a former sugar plantation community on the island of Oahu. It lies in a fertile area in the region, evident from the consistent greenery throughout its territory. Waipahu's economy is propelled majorly by the food and accommodation industries, which employ the largest number of people. There are various points of interest in Waipahu, and those interested in its past can get a vivid glimpse at Hawaii's Plantation Village. A guided tour transports vacationers back to the early 1900s in a former plantation complex with approximately two dozen historic homes and structures. 

Waipahu is home to several award-winning golf courses, which invite guests to enjoy laid-back moments outdoors playing the gentleman's game. Options range from Royal Kunia Country Club to Waikele Country Club. For a more contemporary pursuit, travelers can immerse in retail therapy at Waikele Premium Outlets. This pleasant mall houses various designer brands that sell footwear, apparel, and jewelry. 

Kaneohe (Population: 35,642)

Kaneohe was historically home to the ancient rulers of the Kingdom of Hawaii. The area receives plentiful rainfall, which makes it a rich agricultural zone. The outdoors is an awesome place to be in Kaneohe, with endless nature spaces to explore, starting with Hoʻomaluhia Botanical Garden. Spread over 400 acres and set against the stunning backdrop of the Koolau Mountain Range, the tranquil sanctuary provides an ideal escape to relax, unwind, or meditate. He'eia State Park charms tourists with more natural splendor, offering lovely picnic spaces with coastal panoramas. 

Beyond the open spaces, Kaneohe shows its more contemporary personality at Windward Mall. This lovely hub provides shopping, dining, and entertainment opportunities, housing nationally recognized brands and fine-dining joints. 

Final Thought

The largest cities in Hawaii are not only the drivers of the state's economy but also the vibrant hubs that showcase the islands' unique cultural tapestry in the United States. From Honolulu's bustling capital to Hilo's up-and-coming metropolis, these urban centers seamlessly fuse modern amenities with the state's unique culture, creating a captivating fusion of the old and the new. The largest cities in Hawaii serve as gateways to the islands' unprecedented natural beauty, tropical weather, and diverse culture, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the unique blend of modernity and tradition that defines the Hawaiian way of life.