Oldest National Parks In The United States

During the 19th century, four National Parks were established in the United States, all located in the western part of the country. Explorers and geologists of that era unearthed remarkable wilderness areas and shared their findings across the nation. These parks represent some of the earliest efforts in the United States to preserve and protect natural landscapes for public enjoyment and conservation. They serve as enduring symbols of the nation's commitment to safeguarding its unique and diverse ecosystems, cultural heritage, and geological wonders. Through the establishment of these parks, the United States set a precedent for the conservation movement worldwide, inspiring other countries to follow suit in protecting their own natural treasures. Additionally, these parks provide invaluable opportunities for scientific research, outdoor recreation, and cultural appreciation, fostering a deeper connection between humanity and the natural world.

Yellowstone, marking a significant milestone, was designated as the first national park in 1872, preceding the centennial year of the United States. Sequoia and Yosemite followed suit in 1890, becoming national parks within a week of each other. These three parks are among the oldest in the nation's collection. The collective annual visitation of nearly 63 million to all 59 national parks underscores their profound significance to the American people.

The Earliest US National Parks

Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming-Montana-Idaho)

Founded on March 1st, 1872. Predominantly located in Wyoming, Yellowstone boasts alpine rivers, hot springs, erupting geysers, magnificent canyons, and lush forests teeming with wildlife, including bears, ungulates, bison, birds, and wolves.

Sequoia National Park (California)

Sequoia National Park was established on September 25th, 1890, renowned for its colossal trees, diverse flora, and fauna. Visitors engage in outdoor activities such as hiking and camping, often encountering bears along the way.

Yosemite National Park (California) 

Established on October 1st, 1890, Yosemite is located within the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Its breathtaking waterfalls, rivers, streams, rock formations, granite cliffs, and panoramic views contribute to its unparalleled beauty. Wildlife here includes bears and various small mammals.

Mount Rainier National Park (Washington) 

Founded on March 2nd, 1899, Mount Rainier stands as the most glaciated park in the US. Snow-capped peaks, volcanoes, flower-filled meadows, extensive hiking trails, and sweeping vistas make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Crater Lake National Park (Oregon)

Established on May 22nd, 1902, Crater Lake harbors the deepest lake in the US, revered as a spiritual site by Native American tribes. Visitors can explore old-growth forests surrounding the pristine waters.

Wind Cave National Park (South Dakota)

Designated on January 9th, 1903, Wind Cave offers exploration of one of the world's longest caves, spanning 142.75 miles. Its vast prairie lands are home to bison herds.

Mesa Verde National Park (Colorado)

Established on June 29th, 1906, Mesa Verde showcases ancestral cliff dwellings of the Pueblo Indians dating from the 6th to the 12th century, boasting well-preserved structures and artifacts.

Glacier National Park (Montana)

Founded on May 11th, 1910, Glacier National Park features a 700-mile hiking trail offering encounters with mountain goats and bears. Camping, cycling, and backpacking are popular activities.

Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado)

Established on January 26th, 1915, Rocky Mountain National Park boasts over 100 peaks above 11,000 feet, with the highest towering at 14,259 feet. Elk and deer are common sights amidst its diverse wildlife.

Haleakala National Park (Hawaii)

Established on August 1st, 1916, Haleakala offers a volcanic landscape, bamboo forests, and immersive Hawaiian cultural experiences. Lucky visitors may spot the island's rare endemic bird, though human services are scarce. Permitted activities include hiking and swimming.

The National Park Service

The National Park Service stands as the most ancient uniformed entity within the United States Department of the Interior. Established on August 25, 1916, by a decree of the US Congress, its mandate encompasses the stewardship of all national parks and monuments across the nation. Its primary mission revolves around safeguarding and conserving the historical and ecological significance of these natural havens, while simultaneously extending a warm invitation to the public, encouraging them to savor and treasure these pristine landscapes. Celebrating its centennial in 2016, the agency marks a century of dedicated service.

The 10 Oldest National Parks In The United States